Liverpool Uncovered: £400m spent and owner John W Henry only has one trophy in five years
Jurgen Klopp (C) with Liverpool FC CEO Ian Ayre (L) and joint owner Tom Werner (R)

JOHN W HENRY'S gut reaction when the idea of buying Liverpool was first put to him was to look away.
 
"I thought, 'Oh-oh, we have enough headaches',” said Henry, who already owned baseball team, the Boston Red Sox, when he was handed a Merrill Lynch and Rothschild sale document on an internal flight in America.
“It seemed like a lot of work.”
Three managerial appointments, one director of football, £395m spent on incoming transfers and one trophy later: little that has transpired since would seem to challenge Henry’s initial opinion.
It is five years today since he became Liverpool’s principal owner and Fenway Sports Group (named New England Sports Ventures back in 2010) ended the ruinous regime of fellow Americans Tom Hicks and George Gillett.
That the sale had to be ratified later in the High Court, amid accusations of an “epic swindle” from the out-going owners, serves to illustrate how Liverpool teetered on the brink.
 
Any judgement on FSG’s tenure - an anniversary which has been overshadowed completely by the appointment of Jurgen Klopp - needs to remember how the club was staring at oblivion until Henry changed his mind and decided to add another “franchise” to his sporting portfolio after all.
FSG arrived as saviours, though that their ownership currently stands at a crossroads speaks volumes.
Luring Klopp to Merseyside must become the visionary decision they have so far struggled to get right if they are to regain that standing.
“We have obviously had some great moments in these five years and came very close to winning the league two years ago,” said chairman Tom Werner, who was at Henry’s side when Liverpool was bought for £300m, last week.
“Nobody is satisfied today with our position.
 
“When we look at the timeline, I think we have made some improvements. Until we win more trophies we won’t be satisfied.
“We came into this situation with great ambition and I would rather focus on the future.”
That events during that “timeline” have proved so fluctuating is, in part, due to FSG’s own muddled thinking even allowing for the reality they have had to undertake a steep learning curve.
The Main Stand expansion project, on schedule to be ready for the start of next season, reflects clarity of thought and has provided a solution to the long-running issue of what to do with Anfield.
Unravelling the conundrums on the pitch is proving more problematic.
The departure of Roy Hodgson, whom FSG inherited as manager, was inevitable and a lack of alternatives made Kenny Dalglish a sound, and popular, interim appointment.
 
Liverpool Uncovered: £400m spent and owner John W Henry only has one trophy in five years
John W Henry, owner of Liverpool FC
In between, Damien Comolli, Liverpool’s first Director of Football, joined following a recommendation by revered baseball figure Billy Beane.
Yet by the summer of 2012 both Comolli and Dalglish, who had been given a permanent, three year contract in the meantime, had departed, heralding the start of the sort of scrutiny FSG do not like.
Indeed, if the arrival of Klopp has unified supporters, then decision to hand Brendan Rodgers £70m-plus to spend this summer, and then sack him after eight league games, poses further questions about whether the strategy is put together by design or default.
Comolli’s exit came following discontent at the club’s dealings in the transfer market, a theme that continues to define FSG.
They have sanctioned spending to the tune of £394,200,000, recouping £265,150,000m, but have only Dalglish’s League Cup success of 2012 to show for it.
 
Liverpool Uncovered: £400m spent and owner John W Henry only has one trophy in five years
Jurgen Klopp agreed a three-year deal with the Reds last week
Results have not been as good as in the final five years of David Moores’ reign when, between 2002-2007, Liverpool won the Champions League, European Super Cup, League Cup and FA Cup.
If FSG feel short-changed, then a policy of targeting potential, rather than proven talent, has undermined efforts to fulfil Henry’s 2010 boast that; “We are here to win.”
Silverware is the reason Liverpool exists for its lifeblood, the supporters. 
For American owners who will make a profit on their investment when the time comes to sell, whether that is in 12-months, two years or longer, it is merely preferable despite the rhetoric. 
To paraphrase one of Klopp’s stand-out quotes from his press conference last Friday, it is not how you arrive at a club but how you leave it.
As they mark five years in charge, FSG will be acutely aware of that.
 

FENWAY SPORTS GROUP INS AND OUTS 

Ins…

Winter-11

Luis Suarez - Ajax Amsterdam
£22,800,000
Andy Carroll - Newcastle United
£35,000,000
Total: £57,800,000

Summer-11

Jordan Henderson - Sunderland
£16,000,000
Charlie Adam - Blackpool
£7,000,000
Alexander Doni - Roma
Free
Stewart Downing - Aston Villa
£20,000,000
Jose Enrique - Newcastle United
£5,500,000
Sebastian Coates - Nacional
£7,000,000
Craig Bellamy - Manchester City
Free
Total: £55,500,000

Winter-12

Joao Carlos Teixeira - Sporting Lisbon
£850,000
Danny Ward - Wrexham
Undisclosed
Total: £850,000 

Summer-12

Dan Trickett-Smith - Crewe Alexandra
£300,000
Fabio Borini - Roma
£10,500,000
Joe Allen - Swansea City
£15,000,000
Oussama Assaidi - Heerenveen
£2,800,000 
Samed Yesil - Bayer Leverkusen
£1,000,000
Nuri Sahin - Real Madrid
Loan
Total: £29,600,000

Winter-13

Daniel Sturridge - Chelsea
£12,000,000
Philippe Coutinho - Inter Milan
£8,500,000
Total: £20,500,000

Summer-13

Luis Alberto - Sevilla
£6,800,000
Iago Aspas - Celta Vigo
£7,000,000
Simon Mignolet - Sunderland
£9,000,000
Kolo Toure - Manchester City
Free
Aly Cissokho - Valencia
Loan 
Tiago Ilori - Sporting Lisbon
£7,000,000
Mamadou Sakho - Paris St Germain
£15,000,000
Victor Moses - Chelsea
Loan
Total: £44,800,000

Summer-14

Rickie Lambert - Southampton
£4,000,000
Adam Lallana - Southampton
£23,000,000
Kevin Stewart - Tottenham Hotspur 
Free
Lawrence Vigoroux - Tottenham Hotspur
Free
Emre Can - Bayer Leverkusen
£9,750,000
Lazar Markovic - Benfica
£20,000,000
Dejan Lovren - Southampton
£20,000,000
Divock Origi - Lille
£10,000,000
Javier Manquillo - Atletico Madrid
Loan
Alberto Moreno - Sevilla
£12,000,000
Mario Balotelli - AC Milan
£16,000,000
Madger Antonio - Villarreal
Undisclosed  
Total: £114,750,000
 
Liverpool Uncovered: £400m spent and owner John W Henry only has one trophy in five years
Luis Suarez was FSG's first signing

Summer-15

Joe Gomez - Charlton Athletic
£3,500,000
Roberto Firmino - Hoffenheim
£21,000,000
James Milner - Manchester City
Free
Danny Ings - Burnley
Tribunal
Adam Bogdan - Bolton Wanderers
Free
Nathaniel Clyne - Southampton
£12,500,000
Christian Benteke - Aston Villa
£32,500,000
Bobby Adekanye - Barcelona
Undisclosed
Taiwo Awoniyi - Imperial Academy
£400,000
Allan Rodrigues de Souza - Internacional
£500,000 
Total: £70,400,000

Outs…

Winter-11

Charles Itandje - Atromitos
Free
Ryan Babel - Hoffenheim
£6,000,000
Fernando Torres - Chelsea
£50,000,000
Victor Palsson - Hibernian
Free
Total: £56,000,000

Summer-11

Paul Konchesky - Leicester City
£1,500,000
Gerardo Bruno - Blackpool
Undisclosed
Chris Mavinga - Rennes
£1,000,000
Tom Ince - Blackpool 
Undisclosed
Milan Jovanovic - Anderlecht
Free
Daniel Ayala - Norwich City
£800,000
Sotirios Kyrgiakos - Wolfsburg
Free
Nabil El Zhar - Levante
Free
Emiliano Insua - Sporting Lisbon
Undisclosed
Christian Poulsen - Evian
Undisclosed
David Ngog - Bolton Wanderers
£4,000,000
Raul Meireles - Chelsea
£12,000,000
Philipp Degen - contract cancelled
Total: £19,300,000

Winter-12 

Martin Hansen - Viborg FF
Undisclosed
Total: Undisclosed
 

Summer-12

Fabio Aurelio - Gremio
Free
David Amoo - Preston North End
Free
Stephen Darby - Bradford City
Free
Dirk Kuyt - Fenerbahce
£1,000,000
Maxi Rodriguez - Newell's Old Boys
Free
Tony Silva - Barnsley
Free
Alberto Aquilani - Fiorentina
Undisclosed
Craig Bellamy - Cardiff City
Free
Charlie Adam - Stoke City
£4,000,000
Nathan Eccleston - Blackpool
Undisclosed
Total: £5,000,000

Winter-13

Joe Cole - West Ham United
Free
Nuri Sahin - Real Madrid
Loan termination
Alexander Doni - Botafogo
Free
Total: £.0.0

Summer-13


Danny Wilson - Heart of Midlothian
Free
Peter Gulacsi - Salzburg
Free
Andy Carroll - West Ham United
£15,000,000 
Jonjo Shelvey - Swansea City
£6,000,000 
Jay Spearing - Bolton Wanderers
£1,500,000
Stewart Downing - West Ham United
£6,000,000
Dani Pacheco - AD Alcorcon
Undisclosed
Total: £28,500,000

Winter-14

Adam Morgan - Yeovil Town
Undisclosed
Total: Undisclosed

Summer-14

Luis Suarez - Barcelona
£75,000,000
Conor Coady - Huddersfield Town
£500,000
Pepe Reina - Bayern Munich
£2,500,000
Martin Kelly - Crystal Palace
£1,500,000
Kristoffer Peterson - Utrecht
Undisclosed
Jack Robinson - Queens Park Rangers
£750,000
Daniel Agger - Brondby
£3,000,000
Krisztian Adorjan - Novara Calcio
Undisclosed
Total: £83,250,000

Winter-15

Oussama Assaidi - Al Ahli
£4,700,000
Suso - AC Milan
Nominal
Total: £4,700,000

Summer-15

Glen Johnson - Stoke City
Free
Steven Gerrard - LA Galaxy
Free
Brad Jones - Bradford City
Free
Sebastian Coates - Sunderland
£4,000,000
Iago Aspas - Sevilla
£4,400,000
Javier Manquillo - Atletico Madrid
Loan terminated
Raheem Sterling - Manchester City
£49,000,000
Rickie Lambert - West Bromwich Albion
£3,000,000
Total: £68,400,000
Total Ins: £394,200,000
Total Outs: £265,150,000

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