THE agony of arthritis could become a thing of the past with just a simple change in diet, scientists believe.
Experts now think bacteria found in the gut and mouth can affect the immune system, causing a host of crippling inflammatory conditions.
The ground-breaking British-led research will now investigate the link in the hope of finding life changing dietary therapies in five years.
The multi-million pound study will analyse trillions of gut microbes in the hope that diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can be tackled by treating its causes rather than its symptoms.
Arthritis Research UK has already contributed £2million towards the landmark project.
Scientists are confident it could lead to the development of preventative medicines or methods of treatment, which could be as straightforward as changing the way we eat.
Previous studies have shown the possibility of arthritis pain relief in foods such as fish, nuts, vegetables and spices.
Tinned sardines, Brazil nuts, mushrooms, cherries, tumeric, ginger, broccoli, kale and garlic all possess potent properties that help keep the condition at bay.
Oleocanthal, a molecule found in extra virgin olive oil, has similar antiinflammatory properties to ibuprofen.
This knowledge is essential if we are to develop new treatments
“If research into this area could lead to a preventative treatment, my life would be transformed.”
Dr Stephen Simpson, of Arthritis Research UK, said: “This knowledge is absolutely essential if we are to develop new treatments that could one day revolutionise the way we prevent and treat painful and debilitating conditions.”
Arthritis, affecting 10million people in the UK, is caused when cartilage between bones erodes and joints rub together.
Around 600,000 people live with rheumatoid arthritis, for which there is no cure.
It is caused when the immune system malfunctions and attacks cells, making joints stiff and painful.
The common “wear and tear” condition blights mainly, but not exclusively, the elderly.
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